Muri iki gihe iterambere ry’inganda ryihuta cyane, gukurikirana inzira zirambye kandi zangiza ibidukikije byabaye ikintu cyambere mu masosiyete ku isi. Mugihe isi ikomeje guhangana n’ibibazo by’ibidukikije, ntabwo hakenewe ibikoresho bishya kandi birambye ntabwo byigeze biba byinshi. Icyatsi kibisi cya fibre nicyatsi kigenda gikundwa cyane mubikorwa, ibicuruzwa byimpinduramatwara bitanga inyungu nyinshi kubidukikije no gukora.
Mu kigo cyacu kigezweho cyo gukora, dukoresha imbaraga zaicyatsi kibisiguhinduranya uburyo dukora. Dufite ibikoresho bigezweho byo gukora, birimo imyenda ya rapier idafite shitingi, imashini zisiga amarangi, imashini ya aluminium foil laminating n'imirongo ikora imyenda ya silicone, twiyemeje kuyobora ibikorwa birambye byo gukora.
Umwenda wicyatsi kibisi urimo karubone irenga 95%, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa byangiza ibidukikije. Ibikomoka kuri polyacrylonitrile (PAN) kandi bigakorwa muburyo bwitondewe bwa pre-okiside, karubone no gushushanya, imyenda yacu igereranya intambwe ikomeye mugutezimbere ibikoresho birambye.
Inyungu zo kwinjizaicyatsi kibisimubikorwa byo gukora ni byinshi. Ubwa mbere, karuboni fibre isumba imbaraga-kuburemere ituma iba ibintu biramba cyane kandi bihamye, bitanga imikorere ntagereranywa mubikorwa byinshi. Kuva mu kirere no mu nganda zikoresha amamodoka kugeza ku bikoresho bya siporo ndetse n’ikoranabuhanga rishobora kongera ingufu, guhinduranya imyenda ya fibre fibre yicyatsi ntigira umupaka.
Byongeye kandi, ibyiza by ibidukikije byimyenda ya karuboni yicyatsi ntishobora gusuzugurwa. Mugukoresha ibikoresho birambye kandi bishobora kuvugururwa mubikorwa byinganda, ibigo birashobora kugabanya cyane ikirere cyacyo kandi bikagira uruhare mubikorwa byo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Bitandukanye nibikoresho gakondo byo gukora, icyatsi kibisi cya karubone gitanga ubundi buryo burambye butabangamiye imikorere cyangwa ubuziranenge.
Usibye inyungu zidukikije, imyenda ya karuboni yicyatsi itanga amahirwe yo kuzigama mugihe kirekire. Nubwo ishoramari ryambere mubikoresho birambye rishobora kuba ingorabahizi, kuramba no kuramba kwa fibre karubone birashobora kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no gusimbuza igihe, amaherezo bikavamo kuzigama amafaranga maremare kubabikora.
Mugihe dukomeje gushakisha ubushobozi bwaicyatsi kibisi cya fibremu nganda zirambye, twiyemeje gutwara udushya no gusunika imipaka y'ibishoboka mugukurikirana ejo hazaza heza, harambye. Mugukoresha imbaraga zibikoresho bigezweho hamwe nubuhanga bugezweho bwo gukora, tugamije gushyiraho ibipimo bishya kubikorwa byangiza ibidukikije.
Mu gusoza, gukoresha imyenda ya karuboni yicyatsi kibisi nintambwe yingenzi iganisha kuburyo burambye kandi bwangiza ibidukikije. Nimbaraga zidasanzwe, ibintu byinshi kandi bitangiza ibidukikije, imyenda yicyatsi kibisi ya karubone ifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura uburyo dutekereza kubikoresho n'ingaruka zabyo kuri iyi si. Kujya imbere, guhuza ibikoresho birambye nkimyenda ya karuboni yicyatsi kibisi nta gushidikanya bizagira uruhare runini mugushinga inganda zirambye kandi zihamye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-09-2024