Mubihe aho kuramba bitakiri ijambo ryijambo gusa ahubwo birakenewe, inganda zimyenda zirimo guhinduka cyane. Kimwe mu bintu bitanga icyizere muri uru rwego ni iterambere ryimyenda ya karubone. Ibi bikoresho byateye imbere ntabwo bitanga imikorere isumba izindi, ahubwo bifasha no kurema icyatsi ejo.
Ku isonga ryiyi mpinduramatwara ni isosiyete ifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Hamwe nimyenda irenga 120 itagira shitingi, imashini eshatu zo gusiga imyenda, imashini enye za aluminium foil laminating hamwe nabiyeguriyesiliconeumurongo utanga umusaruro, isosiyete ishyiraho ibipimo bishya byo gukora imyenda yangiza ibidukikije. Ubwitange bwabo burambye bugaragarira mubicuruzwa byabo byamamaye: umwenda wa karuboni fibre.
Umwihariko waicyatsi kibisini ibintu byiza bya karubone, birenze 95%. Ibirimo byinshi bya karubone bigerwaho binyuze muburyo bworoshye nka pre-okiside, karuboni no gushushanya polyacrylonitrile (PAN). Igisubizo ni umwenda udatanga imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi ziramba gusa, ariko kandi ukurikiza amahame yubukungu bwizunguruka.
Ingaruka ku bidukikije
Gukora imyenda gakondo akenshi bikubiyemo imiti yangiza nibikorwa bitera kwangiza ibidukikije. Ibinyuranye, imyenda ya carbone fibre yakozwe muburyo burambye mubitekerezo. Gukoresha PAN nkibikoresho fatizo bituma uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, kugabanya imyanda no kugabanya ikirere cya karubone. Mugukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho byo gukora, isosiyete iremeza ko buri ntambwe yuburyo bwo gukora itezimbere kugirango bikore neza kandi birambye.
Byongeye kandi, kuramba no kuramba kwicyatsiimyenda ya karubonebivuze ibicuruzwa bikozwe muri ibi bikoresho bifite ubuzima burebure. Ibi bigabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi, bikagabanya imyanda no gukoresha umutungo. Mwisi yisi yiganjemo imyambarire yihuse nibicuruzwa bikoreshwa, kumenyekanisha ibi bikoresho birambye biraruhura.
Guhinduranya no gusaba
Icyatsi kibisi cya karuboni nticyangiza ibidukikije gusa; nazo zirahuze cyane. Ibikoresho byoroheje nyamara bikomeye bituma biba byiza muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, kuva mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga no mu kirere kugeza ibikoresho bya siporo n'imyambarire. Mugihe ibigo byinshi byemera akamaro ko kuramba, ibyifuzo nkibi bikoresho bishya biteganijwe kwiyongera.
Ibisabwa birashoboka. Mu rwego rw’imodoka, nkurugero, abayikora barashobora gukoresha imyenda ya karuboni yicyatsi kibisi kugirango bakore ibinyabiziga byoroheje bitwara lisansi nke, bityo bigabanye ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Mu nganda zerekana imideli, abashushanya ibintu barashobora gukora imyenda yimyambarire kandi irambye ishimisha abakiriya bangiza ibidukikije. Ibishoboka ntibigira iherezo, kandi nkuko ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, turashobora kwitega gukoresha udushya twinshi kuriyi myenda.
Intambwe igana ahazaza h'icyatsi
Mugihe tugenda tugana ahazaza heza, uruhare rwibikoresho nkicyatsiimpapuro za karubonintishobora gusuzugurwa. Berekana impinduka muburyo dutekereza ku myenda n'ingaruka zabyo ku bidukikije. Mugushora imari muburyo bugezweho bwo gukora no gushyira imbere kuramba, ubucuruzi bushobora kuyobora inzira igana icyatsi ejo.
Muri byose, icyatsi kibisi cya fibre fibre irenze icyerekezo; Nibice byingenzi byigihe kizaza kirambye. Hamwe nibirimo byinshi bya karubone, ibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije nibikorwa bitandukanye, biteganijwe ko bizahindura inganda zimyenda. Mugihe abaguzi barushijeho kumenya amahitamo yabo, ibyifuzo nkibi bikoresho bishya biziyongera gusa, bizabera inzira isi irambye kandi yangiza ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-18-2024