Mu myaka yashize, panne fibre fibre yahinduye umukino mu nganda kuva ku binyabiziga kugeza mu kirere ndetse n'ibikoresho bya siporo. Carbone fibre idasanzwe, cyane cyane imbaraga-z-uburemere, bituma iba ibikoresho byo guhitamo kubakora bashaka kongera imikorere mugihe bagabanya ibiro. Ku isonga ry’iyi mpinduramatwara ni isosiyete ifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu gukora, harimo imyenda irenga 120 itagira shitingi, imashini eshatu zo gusiga amarangi, imashini enye za aluminium foil laminating hamwe n’umurongo wa kijyambere wa silicone.
Siyanse iri inyuma ya fibre
Umwenda wa karuboniikozwe muri polymer yitwa polyacrylonitrile (PAN), ikora urukurikirane rwibikorwa: pre-okiside, karubone na grafite. Igisubizo ni icyatsi kibisi kibisi gifite karubone irenga 95%. Ibi bintu byinshi bya karubone nibyingenzi kuko bigira uruhare mubintu bisumba byose. Ubucucike bwibikoresho bya karuboni ntibiri munsi ya kimwe cya kane cyibyuma, ariko imbaraga zayo zikubye inshuro 20 icyuma. Uku guhuza kworoheje nimbaraga nyinshi bituma karubone fibre nziza kubikorwa aho imikorere ari ngombwa.
Ubushobozi bwo gukora neza
Amasosiyete ayoboye iki cyerekezo arashora imari cyane mubikoresho bigezweho byo gukora kugirango barebe ko byiyongera ku bicuruzwa bikomoka kuri karubone nziza. Imyenda ya fibre ya karubone irabohowe neza kandi neza ukoresheje imashini zirenga 120 zitagira shitingi, mugihe imashini eshatu zo gusiga amarangi zituma amabara ashobora kurangira. Imashini enye za aluminium foil laminating yorohereza guhuza ibice bya aluminiyumu, bizamura byinshi mubicuruzwa byanyuma. Byongeye,umwenda wa siliconeimirongo yumusaruro irashobora kubyara imyenda idasanzwe ishobora kwihanganira ibihe bikabije.
Porogaramu zinyuranye
Ubwinshi bwimikorere ya karubone fibre igaragara mubikorwa byayo byinshi. Mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, abayikora bagenda bakoresha fibre ya karubone kugirango babone ibice byoroheje kugirango bongere imikorere ya lisansi n'imikorere. Mu kirere, imbaraga z'ibikoresho n'uburemere buke bifasha gukora ibishushanyo mbonera by'indege bifite umutekano kandi neza. Ndetse no mu nganda za siporo, fibre ya karubone ikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byiza cyane kuva ku magare kugeza kuri racket ya tennis, bigatuma abakinnyi bagera ku ntera nshya yimikorere.
Ibidukikije
Nkuko inganda ziharanira kugera ku buryo burambye, umusaruro waicyatsi kibisiyujuje izo ntego. Ibirimo byinshi bya karubone hamwe nuburyo bunoze bwo gukora bigabanya imyanda nogukoresha ingufu, bigatuma fibre karubone ihitamo ibidukikije ugereranije nibikoresho gakondo. Uku kwiyemeza kuramba ntabwo ari inzira gusa; Ibi birakenewe ku isoko ryiki gihe, kuko abaguzi bagenda bamenya ingaruka z’ibidukikije kubyo bahisemo.
mu gusoza
Impinduramatwara yazanywe na panne fibre fibre ntabwo irenze inzira; byerekana ihinduka rikomeye muburyo inganda zihitamo ibikoresho no gushushanya ibicuruzwa. Ibigo biza ku isonga ryuru rugendo birayobora inzira ifite ubushobozi bwo kongera umusaruro kandi byiyemeje kuramba. Mugihe fibre fibre ikomeje kwitabwaho mubice bitandukanye, ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhindura inganda ntibugira umupaka. Waba uri injeniyeri, uwukora cyangwa umuguzi gusa, ingaruka za fibre fibre ni ikintu cyo kurebera hafi mumyaka iri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-23-2024